Medical Professionals

Internal Medicine Disability Insurance

Own-occupation coverage for internists, who get a top or near-top class at each of the five carriers Seaworthy places, full-benefit-period mental health elections, and the pre-fellowship timing play that locks internal-medicine pricing for a subspecialty career.

Toby Lason , CA License #0H52962 · ·
Top or near-top tier
Internal medicine's class at each of the five carriers we place
Before fellowship
Lock internal-medicine pricing before a subspecialty reclasses your coverage
26%
Physician exclusion/rating rate (2026 audit)

Top carriers for Internal Medicine Physicians

All five carriers below can be written as true own-occupation for most professions. Guardian and Ameritas build it into the base definition, MassMutual and Principal deliver it through their own-occupation rider or definition, and at The Standard it comes through a rider whose availability depends on your occupation class. Your optimal carrier depends on your specific specialty, income structure, and state. We compare all five side-by-side in every analysis.

Carrier Product AM Best rating Contract strength
Provider Choice A++ (Superior) Strongest contract; best default mental-health
Platinum Advantage A (Excellent) Contract clarity
Income Protector A+ (Superior) Most flexible underwriting; deep rider menu
Radius Choice A++ (Superior) Mutual-company dividends; billing-code own-occ
DInamic Cornerstone A (Excellent) Competitive pricing; highest BOE limit

Provider Choice

AM Best
A++ (Superior)
Strength
Strongest contract; best default mental-health

Radius Choice

AM Best
A++ (Superior)
Strength
Mutual-company dividends; billing-code own-occ

Income Protector

AM Best
A+ (Superior)
Strength
Most flexible underwriting; deep rider menu

Platinum Advantage

AM Best
A (Excellent)
Strength
Contract clarity

DInamic Cornerstone

AM Best
A (Excellent)
Strength
Competitive pricing; highest BOE limit

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How do carriers classify internists?

Close to the top, and carriers set physician premiums by that class. In the mid-2026 producer guides Guardian files the whole internal-medicine family, from general internists and hospitalists to pathologists, gastroenterologists, and oncologists, under 5M. That placement is fairly new. Internal medicine and family practice both sat at 4M in Guardian's 2022 edition and at 5M by 2025. MassMutual gives internists 5P/1, where its physician rates are lowest. Ameritas uses 6M for the family, Principal 5M, and The Standard 5P, the class it shares across its non-procedural specialists.

The practical result is a low cost for each dollar of monthly benefit. Internal medicine is also one of the physician specialties Seaworthy writes most often. Our physician occupation class grid shows every specialty side by side, including the places where two carriers class the same work differently.

Class sets the price, and the definition of disability decides whether a claim pays. Look for true own-occupation, which keeps benefits coming when you can no longer practice internal medicine even if you earn money in some other role. Each carrier's version is laid out in the physician own-occupation guide.

What does disability insurance cost an internist?

Internists we quote often ask about the $15,000 benefit as well as $10,000, so this table carries both. Prices come from Seaworthy's 2026 quote study at the internal medicine classes above, and the priced design pays to age 65 with true own-occupation, a residual (partial) disability rider, and each carrier's increase rider built in.

Monthly premium ranges for internists at $10,000 and $15,000 of benefit across five carriers, 2026 list price, Texas basis
Profile Monthly benefit 180-day wait 180-day wait + inflation protection 90-day wait + inflation protection
Male, 35 $10,000 $220–$260 $265–$300 $310–$350
Female, 35 $10,000 $370–$415 $425–$485 $500–$570
Male, 35 $15,000 $330–$385 $400–$440 $470–$515
Female, 35 $15,000 $545–$615 $630–$725 $740–$850
Male, 45 $15,000 $500–$620 $575–$680 $680–$800
Female, 45 $15,000 $830–$970 $925–$1,055 $1,090–$1,240

Lowest to highest carrier, monthly, 2026 list price, Texas basis. Figures include residual coverage, the no-cost increase riders, and the own-occupation rider at carriers that sell one separately. They exclude the catastrophic disability rider, and inflation protection appears only where a column says so.

Start with the $15,000 rows. A 35-year-old man buying $15,000 a month on a 180-day wait pays $330 to $385, only about half again the $220 to $260 he would pay for $10,000. With inflation protection and a 90-day wait the $15,000 policy runs $470 to $515. For a 35-year-old woman the 180-day $15,000 policy is $545 to $615, and ten more years of age before applying lifts the man's price to $500 to $620.

In August 2026 Seaworthy illustrated each carrier at three ages (28, 35, and 45) and three benefits ($5,000, $10,000, and $15,000), so every row here is a run point and none needed the interpolation the study uses for in-between ages and benefits. Female figures multiply by each carrier's measured female-to-male ratio, and the 180-day prices are 85% of the 90-day illustrations. Full-benefit-period mental health coverage is in every price, which is the design an internist can choose, and electing the 24-month limitation instead generally costs less where a carrier prices it. For internal medicine next to the procedural specialties, see what physicians pay for disability insurance, and for the general pricing mechanics, the disability insurance cost guide.

What disables an internist?

Illness, mostly. In MassMutual's published physician claims experience spanning 1972 to 2022, musculoskeletal conditions led at 24% of claims, followed by mental disorders at 14%, injury at 11%, and circulatory, nervous-system, and cancer diagnoses behind those. Illness, not injury, caused most of those disabilities, and the average claim in that data lasted about four years. For a specialty whose entire product is clinical reasoning, the tail risks are cognitive, because a condition that erodes memory, processing speed, or judgment ends safe practice across every organ system at once.

At contract time, mental health is where an internist has the most to decide. Our 2026 audit tied about 40% of the physician exclusions in Seaworthy's placed book to mental and nervous history, and internal medicine brings a steady diagnostic and charting load for decades. Internists do have an advantage here. No carrier puts them in the group that must take a 24-month mental and nervous cap, a group built around anesthesiology, emergency medicine, and CRNAs at every carrier and widened at some carriers to pain management and a few more occupations. Outside California the full benefit period is open at each carrier. Guardian offers non-high-risk physicians up to unlimited coverage by choice. Principal's limitation rider can be declined where it is optional. MassMutual sells an endorsement, about 14% extra premium outside California, that removes its cap. Ameritas and The Standard make the cap an election and discount the premium about 10% if you take it. State rules at some carriers narrow this. Guardian, Principal, MassMutual, and The Standard attach the limitation to all California policies, and Principal also attaches it to all New York policies and all single-life Florida policies.

More than 95% of the policies in our placed book carry residual coverage (2026 audit). An internist with a slowly progressing condition tends to shrink the panel or give up inpatient weeks before stopping altogether, and a residual disability rider pays on that lost income alone, so it goes on the policy by default.

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Should an internist buy coverage before fellowship?

Yes, if a procedural fellowship is likely, because carriers class many of internal medicine's fellowship destinations less favorably than internal medicine itself. At MassMutual, interventional cardiology sits at 3P while the internist it grew from sits at 5P/1, and invasive versions of cardiology and radiology class below their non-invasive counterparts at more than one carrier.

On a non-cancelable policy, the premium and terms set at issue do not change when your duties later do, so coverage issued during residency or general internal-medicine practice keeps that basis for the life of the contract. That makes the pre-fellowship window a structurally inexpensive entry point. Each of the five carriers we place writes residents and fellows with no income documentation, group LTD is disregarded under those limits, and the resident discounts are meaningful, Guardian at 10% through 180 days past graduation and Principal at 20% through its resident program. As attending or subspecialty pay comes in, a benefit-increase feature adds coverage with no new medical underwriting. Our residents guide covers the per-carrier programs in detail.

Health history points the same way. Seaworthy's 2026 audit found about 26% of placed physician policies issued with a rating or an exclusion. Records tend to lengthen with age, and the median physician in our book was 36 at issue. Because premiums are also set by age at issue, applying before that median generally buys a lower rate on a shorter record.

Is hospital group LTD enough for an internist?

Rarely by itself. Many hospital-employed internists have group long-term disability, and keeping it makes sense, but it covers only part of the risk. The benefit is commonly capped at $10,000 to $15,000 a month and typically figured on base salary. Group benefits are generally taxable if the hospital pays the premium, though who pays and how changes that, which is a question for your tax professional. The own-occupation standard commonly lasts only about the first 24 months of a claim. And the plan generally stops when the job does, a real concern given how often the internists we place move between health systems.

An individual policy reverses each of those limits. You own it, it moves with you, it is sized on your whole documented income, benefits are generally tax-free when you pay the premium yourself, and it can be written true own-occupation. Our physician group vs individual guide runs the after-tax comparison. Some hospital systems also offer guaranteed standard issue coverage, an individual policy with no medical underwriting, which sits in its own category and stacks with an underwritten policy.

How much disability coverage can an internist buy?

Carriers publish issue and participation limits by income rather than one replacement percentage, and at the five carriers we place those ladders run close together. At $300,000 of income an internist can get roughly $13,000 to $13,700 a month, at $500,000 about $18,000, and at $1 million about $28,000. For reference, general internal medicine physicians earned a median $256,560 in May 2025 in Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Most physician classes top out at $30,000 a month, a ceiling MassMutual reached with a 50% increase to its physician classes in 2025, and combined limits run higher alongside group coverage.

Investment income can shrink the number. Carriers typically ignore unearned income up to about half of earned income and offset the benefit above that. Documentation shapes the rest, so 1099, locum, and part-time internists need a carrier that fits the arrangement. Principal writes part-time physicians working 20 to 29 hours a week with at least $40,000 of income, where the usual minimum among the five carriers we place is 30 hours. The benefit sizing guide explains how the limits move as income grows.

When should an internist apply?

During training if possible, and now if not. The pricing case never improves, because premiums are set by age and health at application, and a longer medical record can bring a rating or an exclusion. A five-carrier quote comparison at your actual age, income, and health picture is the step that turns the class row into a premium.

Frequently asked questions

Which disability insurance class does internal medicine get?
In the mid-2026 producer guides, the top of the scale or one step off it. Guardian puts internists in 5M, its highest physician class, a move up from the 4M the specialty held in its 2022 guide. MassMutual uses 5P/1, the tier where its physician pricing is lowest. The other three read 6M (Ameritas), 5M (Principal), and 5P (The Standard, which files internal medicine with its non-procedural specialists). A carrier can reclass between guide editions, so confirm the class on a live quote before relying on it.
How much does disability insurance cost for an internist?
At 35, male internists are quoted $220 to $260 a month and female internists $370 to $415 for $10,000 of monthly true own-occupation benefit after a 180-day wait, according to Seaworthy's 2026 quote study. Raising the benefit to $15,000 takes the man to $330 to $385. Each range is the cheapest to the priciest of the five carriers we place, quoted at Texas list rates without discounts.
Does an internist have to accept a 24-month mental health cap?
Generally no, except in California and, at Principal, New York and single-life Florida. Carriers force the cap on a short list that always includes anesthesiology, emergency medicine, and CRNAs, plus pain management and a few other occupations at particular carriers. Internists are on no carrier's list, so all five carriers we place offer a way to the full benefit period. Guardian offers non-high-risk physicians a choice of 12-month, 24-month, or unlimited coverage, Principal's limitation rider is optional for internists outside California, New York, and single-life Florida cases, MassMutual's cap can be removed by endorsement for about 14% additional premium outside California, Ameritas lets its 6M through 4M classes choose, and The Standard's limitation is optional with a 10% discount at the internist's 5P class. California is different, since Guardian, Principal, MassMutual, and The Standard attach the limitation to every policy written there. With roughly 40% of physician exclusions in our placed book coming from mental and nervous history, an internist's quote should price the full period.
Should an internist buy disability insurance before fellowship?
If a procedural fellowship is on the horizon, buying at the internal-medicine stage has a specific advantage. On a non-cancelable policy the premium and terms set at issue do not change when your duties later do, so coverage issued while you practice general internal medicine keeps that basis even if you go on to a specialty that carriers class less favorably. Carriers also write residents and fellows on programs that require no income documentation, commonly with resident discounts, and a benefit-increase feature can grow the coverage as attending income arrives without new medical underwriting. Health is the second reason. Seaworthy's 2026 audit found roughly one physician policy in four (about 26%) issued with a rating or an exclusion.
Does hospital group LTD cover an internist adequately?
Usually only partially. A hospital plan commonly tops out at $10,000 to $15,000 a month and typically counts base salary alone. When the employer pays the premium the benefit is generally taxable, and the own-occupation standard commonly gives way to any-occupation about 24 months into a claim. Leave the hospital and the coverage generally leaves with you. The internist owns an individual policy outright, it is sized on total documented income, benefits are generally tax-free when premiums are paid with after-tax money, and it can be written true own-occupation. How premiums are paid decides the tax outcome, so run the specifics past a tax professional. In our experience, internists who compare the two side by side usually treat the individual policy as the core and the group plan as the supplement.
How much disability coverage can an internist get?
It scales with income under each carrier's published issue and participation limits, not a single percentage. The mid-2026 guides give an internist earning $300,000 about $13,000 to $13,700 a month, $500,000 about $18,000, and $1 million about $28,000, and the five carriers we place stay close to each other along that ladder. Most physician classes can be issued to $30,000 a month, with higher participation limits alongside group coverage. Unearned income is a quieter constraint, since carriers typically disregard it only up to about half of earned income and offset above that. Sizing against total documented compensation, and keeping room to grow through a benefit-increase feature, is the practical work of the application.

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