Allied Health Professionals

Physician Assistant Disability Insurance

Compare own-occupation disability insurance for physician assistants. A hand injury can end a procedural PA role, and a condition that impairs concentration can end a clinical one. See how carriers classify PAs by specialty setting.

Toby Lason , CA License #1327637 · ·
$133,260
PA median wage (BLS 2024)
By Setting
Class shifts with your role
Total Pay
Bonus and call, not base

Top carriers for Physician Assistants

All five carriers below can be written as true own-occupation for most professions. Guardian and Ameritas build it into the base definition, MassMutual and Principal deliver it through their own-occupation rider or definition, and at The Standard it comes through a rider whose availability depends on your occupation class. Your optimal carrier depends on your specific specialty, income structure, and state. We compare all five side-by-side in every analysis.

Carrier Product AM Best rating Contract strength
Provider Choice A++ (Superior) Strongest contract of the five, in our view
Platinum Advantage A (Excellent) Contract clarity
Income Protector A+ (Superior) Most flexible underwriting in our experience; deep rider menu
Radius Choice A++ (Superior) Mutual-company dividends; Own Occupation Rider available
DInamic Cornerstone A (Excellent) Competitive pricing; highest BOE limit of the carriers we place

Provider Choice

AM Best
A++ (Superior)
Strength
Strongest contract of the five, in our view

Radius Choice

AM Best
A++ (Superior)
Strength
Mutual-company dividends; Own Occupation Rider available

Income Protector

AM Best
A+ (Superior)
Strength
Most flexible underwriting in our experience; deep rider menu

Platinum Advantage

AM Best
A (Excellent)
Strength
Contract clarity

DInamic Cornerstone

AM Best
A (Excellent)
Strength
Competitive pricing; highest BOE limit of the carriers we place

Get a comparison of all five carriers tailored to your specialty

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Why do physician assistants need specialized disability coverage?

PAs need coverage written around their actual clinical scope, because the profession spans nearly every medical and surgical specialty. You diagnose, prescribe, perform procedures, manage patient panels, and carry clinical responsibility that generates substantial income. Your disability insurance must reflect that scope. Generic coverage designed for a broad healthcare category will not protect the income you have built or the clinical role you perform.

PAs sit in the middle of the carriers' clinical occupation scales, below the top physician tiers. In the carriers' current occupation guides a PA generally lands at 4M with Guardian and Principal, 4A with MassMutual (5A in primary care), 4P with The Standard, and 5M with Ameritas, and what you do all day can still move the assignment. Class drives premium, benefit ceiling, and rider eligibility. On The Standard's contract, for instance, the Own Occupation Rider requires class 3A/3P/3D or higher, which the PA class meets.

The same PA, described two different ways, can come back with materially different classes and prices, which is why precise duty documentation at application and a five-carrier comparison are the two moves that matter most.

What does disability insurance cost a physician assistant?

A PA's premium climbs with age at issue, and the table shows how far. Each row prices $7,500 a month at the PA classes above using 2026 list rates, with own-occupation coverage and a benefit period to age 65 in every cell.

Monthly premium ranges for physician assistants across five carriers, 2026 list price, Texas basis
Profile Monthly benefit 180-day wait 180-day wait + inflation protection 90-day wait + inflation protection
Male, 30 $7,500 $170–$205 $210–$235 $245–$280
Female, 30 $7,500 $265–$320 $305–$385 $360–$450
Male, 35 $7,500 $205–$240 $245–$265 $290–$315
Female, 35 $7,500 $310–$385 $360–$450 $425–$530
Male, 45 $7,500 $305–$390 $355–$420 $415–$495
Female, 45 $7,500 $475–$605 $530–$655 $620–$770

Lowest to highest carrier, monthly, 2026 list price, Texas basis. Figures include residual coverage, the no-cost increase riders, and the own-occupation rider at carriers that sell one separately. They exclude the catastrophic disability rider, and inflation protection appears only where a column says so.

At 30, a man insuring $7,500 a month with a 180-day wait sees $170 to $205 a month across the five carriers. Shortening the wait to 90 days and adding inflation protection lifts that to $245 to $280. Buying at 35 instead, a man pays $205 to $240 for the 180-day design and a woman pays $310 to $385.

These ranges come from Seaworthy's 2026 quote study, which priced carrier illustrations in August 2026 for applicants aged 28, 35, and 45 at benefits of $5,000, $10,000, and $15,000. We interpolated the age-30 rows and the $7,500 benefit from those points. Female rows use each carrier's measured female-to-male ratio. The 180-day figures equal 85% of the 90-day illustrations. At the carrier that classes primary-care PAs a step higher, the table prices the general PA class, so a primary-care PA may pay less there. The price you see will also depend on where you live, your medical history, and any employer or association discount you qualify for, and the cost breakdown in our education library shows how carriers assemble a premium.

How does clinical setting change a PA's disability risk?

Your clinical setting decides which conditions would stop your work, so no two PA positions call for the same coverage. The demands of emergency medicine PA work differ fundamentally from those of a PA in dermatology, orthopedic surgery, or psychiatric practice.

Surgical and procedural PAs

If you serve as a surgical first assistant, perform procedures independently, or work in an interventional setting, your hands are your primary clinical tool. Hand tremor, nerve injury, carpal tunnel syndrome, or a cervical disc herniation that limits fine motor control could end your procedural career.

A policy that defines your occupation as "physician assistant" without specifying your surgical or procedural role leaves room for the insurer to argue you could work in a non-procedural PA role and deny benefits. Your policy must distinguish between procedural and non-procedural PA practice.

Surgical PAs also face physical demands beyond fine motor work, including prolonged standing, retraction forces during procedures, and holding fixed positions for hours. A back injury or a shoulder condition, for example, can rule out that work. Check that the policy covers back, shoulder, and repetitive-use conditions in full, with no exclusion on the body parts a surgical PA depends on.

Emergency medicine PAs

Emergency departments combine physical demands (patient lifting, procedural work, managing combative patients) with cognitive intensity (rapid diagnostic reasoning across all patient populations) and rotating shift work. More than one kind of condition could stop that work, such as a physical injury, a serious infection, PTSD, or a sleep disorder.

The mental and nervous limitation deserves line-item attention on every quote for an emergency setting, because how it applies varies by carrier and occupation class. Confirm the benefit duration in writing rather than assuming it.

Primary care and outpatient PAs

Primary care runs on high patient volume, sustained concentration, and repeated hands-on examination. The work also includes managing chronic disease and delivering difficult diagnoses. A condition that impairs concentration, such as depression, can stop that work as surely as a hand injury stops surgical assisting.

Primary care PAs may assume their lower procedural volume makes the definition matter less, yet the role still depends on cognitive capacity. Your policy's mental and nervous terms deserve scrutiny for exactly this reason, alongside a disability definition that accounts for the cognitive demands of your role.

Orthopedic and sports medicine PAs

Casting, joint injections, fracture reductions, and surgical assistance place sustained demands on your upper extremities. A rotator cuff injury, lateral epicondylitis, or a cervical condition can take away the strength and reach that work requires. Make sure your policy does not exclude musculoskeletal conditions or limit back and spine claims, since those are the claims that would end this kind of work.

Can a physician assistant get true own-occupation coverage?

Yes, true own-occupation coverage is available to PAs, and the definition of disability in your contract determines whether a claim pays or gets denied. For PAs, this provision carries particular weight because of the breadth of your professional license. You are licensed to practice across specialties, which means an insurer using a broad occupation definition could argue that a disability preventing your surgical PA work still leaves you capable of non-procedural PA employment.

A true own-occupation policy evaluates disability based on your ability to perform the duties of your specific PA role. If you cannot perform surgical first assist due to a hand injury, you receive benefits, regardless of whether you could theoretically work as a PA in another setting. This specificity is what separates a policy that protects your income from a policy that protects the insurer's payout.

Review the exact policy language. Some carriers use "own occupation" in marketing materials but define it narrowly in the contract, referencing your occupation as physician assistant without specialty distinction. Press for the most specific definition available and document your clinical duties during underwriting. That documentation becomes the foundation of any future claim.

Real contract language shows what to check. Take The Standard's Platinum Advantage policy (form B180 (7/17), filed as ICC17-B180 in interstate-compact states), whose base definition is regular-occupation. Under it, total disability means you are "unable to perform the Substantial And Material Duties of your Regular Occupation" and "not engaged in any other job or occupation for wage or profit." Its Own Occupation Rider, sold only to occupation classes 3A/3P/3D and higher, deletes that second requirement, so benefits keep paying while you work and earn in a different occupation.

Contract language varies by state and edition. The issued policy governs. For a PA, the working question on any quote is whether the class you are assigned qualifies for that kind of rider, because occupation class, not just the carrier, decides what you can get.

One distinction is worth setting straight. PAs are not physicians, and carriers classify you separately, so the enhanced MD/DO own-occupation definitions and the physician specialty-recognition features built around medical billing codes do not apply to your contract. That does not leave you without true own-occupation protection.

The strongest PA policies still tie the definition to the substantial and material duties of your specific clinical role, and the practical work is documenting that role precisely at underwriting, including your procedural duties, your specialty setting, and your full earned income, including bonus, call stipends, and moonlighting, so the benefit reflects what you earn rather than a base-salary figure.

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Seaworthy runs your file across the five carriers we place and lays out class, contract language, and premium for each.
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Can a PA insure bonus and call income?

Yes, an individual policy can be structured to cover documented bonus, overtime, and call income, which employer group plans typically leave out. The income at stake is well documented. The Bureau of Labor Statistics records that "The median annual wage for physician assistants was $133,260 in May 2024." That median often understates the full picture, because PA compensation increasingly includes productivity bonuses, overtime pay, call stipends, and income from locum tenens or moonlighting shifts.

Employer group disability plans typically cover base salary only. If a meaningful share of your total income comes from variable compensation, you are leaving that income unprotected under a group plan alone.

The key is applying with income documentation that reflects your full compensation, not just your base salary offer letter. Two years of tax returns, pay stubs showing bonus payments, and documentation of call or shift differential income allow carriers to underwrite your actual earnings and offer a benefit that reflects your true financial exposure.

What happens to a PA's disability coverage after a job change?

Employer group coverage generally ends when you leave the job, so PAs who change positions lose group coverage at each move. You may start in one specialty, move to another, transition from hospital employment to private practice, or relocate across states. Each change disrupts employer-provided group disability coverage. Some employers impose waiting periods before coverage begins. Others offer plans with weaker occupation definitions or lower benefit caps than your previous employer.

An individual disability policy eliminates this volatility. It travels with you across employers, specialties, and states. The benefit amount, occupation definition, and premium remain constant. You own the policy, not your employer. This portability is particularly valuable for PAs who anticipate career changes, specialty transitions, or geographic moves during the next decade.

How can a PA protect student loan payments during a disability?

A student loan rider adds a supplemental monthly benefit designated for student loan payments during disability. A disability that eliminates your income while leaving education debt in place creates cascading financial damage. Federal loan programs may offer income-driven repayment adjustments or disability discharge for total and permanent disability, but private loans generally do not.

For PAs carrying significant education debt, this rider closes a gap that the base policy does not address. Evaluate this option during the application process, particularly if your monthly loan payments consume a meaningful percentage of your take-home pay.

How do carriers compare for physician assistants?

Each of the five carriers sets its own PA class, definition, and price. The carrier that classes primary-care PAs best, for example, may also attach a tighter mental and nervous limitation, so every quote gets read term by term.

We compare policies across multiple carriers for every PA we work with, matching your clinical specialty, income structure, and practice setting to the carrier that offers the strongest combination of definition clarity, occupation classification, and premium value. A side-by-side comparison reveals differences that are invisible when working with a single carrier or a generalist agent.

When should a PA apply for disability insurance?

The first year of PA practice is the application window that sets up everything after it. Your health record is cleanest, your insurability is maximum, and your premium is locked at its lowest point. Each added year can bring health events, medication histories, and specialist visits that complicate underwriting.

Our placed book shows how often that record costs people. A 2026 audit found an exclusion or rating attached to about 28% of all the policies we have placed, across every profession we serve (the breakdown is in our research). The PA who applies at 26 with no medical history secures a lifetime premium and health class that the PA who applies at 32 with a back injury history cannot match.

Structure the policy to grow with you as well. Most new policies we place carry a benefit-increase feature so coverage can rise with pay without new medical underwriting. Over the last two years, more than 70% of our placements also included a COLA rider (2026 book audit), which keeps a long claim's benefit in step with inflation.

If you are already several years into practice, do not let that delay you further. Apply with your current health status and income documentation. The cost of waiting another year almost always exceeds the cost of any underwriting complication you face today. PAs are one of several licensed fields we treat as a group on the professionals hub, which covers the shared classing and contract questions.

Frequently asked questions

How do carriers classify physician assistants for disability insurance?
A PA's class varies by carrier and clinical setting. Under the carriers' current occupation guides, a PA generally classes at Guardian 4M, Principal 4M, MassMutual 4A (5A for primary-care PAs in internal medicine, general practice, and family medicine), The Standard 4P, and Ameritas 5M. A PA in a dermatology office can still be read differently than a PA performing surgical first assist in an orthopedic practice or working overnight emergency department shifts. The class matters concretely because it drives premium, benefit ceiling, and rider eligibility. The Standard's Own Occupation Rider, the route to true own-occupation on that contract, is available only to occupation classes 3A/3P/3D and higher, so the class you are assigned decides what definition you can buy. Underwriters class what the application describes, so spell out your procedural volume, setting, and call schedule, then check the class printed on the quote.
How much does disability insurance cost for a physician assistant?
For a man of 35, $7,500 a month of PA coverage on a 180-day wait lists at $205 to $240 a month in Seaworthy's 2026 quote study. The same design costs a woman of 35 $310 to $385. Those are undiscounted Texas prices spread across five carriers, and each has true own-occupation and residual coverage with benefits paid to 65. A primary-care PA may pay less at MassMutual, which classes that setting a step higher.
Does my supervising physician's specialty affect my disability coverage?
Indirectly, yes. Your supervising physician's specialty shapes your clinical duties, procedural volume, and occupational risk exposure. A PA working under an orthopedic surgeon has a fundamentally different risk profile than a PA working in psychiatry or primary care. Carriers evaluate your actual clinical duties during underwriting, not just your job title. If you perform surgical first assist, cast placement, joint injections, or wound closures, those procedural duties should be documented and reflected in your policy. The carrier needs to understand what you do, not just who signs your supervision agreement.
What own-occupation definition should PAs look for?
Look for a policy that defines disability as being unable to perform the substantial and material duties of your own PA role in your clinical specialty. A PA in emergency medicine performs different duties than a PA in cardiothoracic surgery. If a hand injury prevents you from performing surgical first assist, you should receive benefits even if you could work in a non-procedural PA role. Avoid policies that define disability as the inability to work as a PA generally or in any occupation for which you are qualified. That language allows the insurer to point to lower-paying, non-procedural PA work and reduce or deny your claim. Specificity in the occupation definition protects your income, not just your ability to hold any PA job.
Should PAs rely on employer group disability coverage?
Employer group plans provide a baseline, but they leave significant gaps. Group plans commonly replace 60% of base salary, exclude bonus and overtime income, use generic occupation definitions, and terminate when you leave the employer. A PA who moves between specialties, practice settings, or regions loses group coverage at each move. An individual policy provides continuity, with the same benefit, the same definition, and the same premium regardless of employment changes. If your employer offers group coverage, use it as a foundation and supplement it with an individual policy that fills the structural gaps.
When is the best time for a PA to apply for disability insurance?
Apply during your first year of practice. You are younger and your medical record is cleaner than they will be later, so premiums are at their lowest, and you lock in your occupation class and health rating before your medical record grows. A needle stick report, a back injury, or any other health event that appears on your medical record before you apply creates potential underwriting complications, exclusions, or premium surcharges. Some carriers offer policies to PA students nearing graduation, allowing you to lock in coverage before clinical practice begins. If you are beyond your first year, apply now. The cost of further delay exceeds the cost of the policy.

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